How to Floss Correctly: A Step-by-Step Guide for Healthy Gums
By Tom's of Maine: Natural Toothpaste, Deodorant, and Body Care | Published: 2026-08-31
Category: How-to Guides
Learn the proper flossing technique with our step-by-step guide. Discover tips for healthy gums and how natural oral care products can enhance your routine.
Quick Answer
To floss correctly, use about 18 inches of floss, wrap it around your fingers, and gently slide it between teeth in a C-shape, moving up and down. Floss at least once a day, preferably before brushing, to remove plaque and prevent gum disease. For a natural approach, consider pairing your routine with Tom's of Maine natural oral care products.
Flossing is a crucial part of oral hygiene, yet many people skip it or do it incorrectly. Proper flossing removes plaque and food particles from between teeth and under the gumline, areas where a toothbrush can't reach. This helps prevent cavities, gingivitis, and bad breath.
In this guide, you'll learn the correct flossing technique step by step, common mistakes to avoid, and how to choose the right floss. We'll also explore how natural oral care products, like those from Tom's of Maine, can complement your flossing routine for a healthier smile.
Why Flossing Matters for Gum Health
Flossing is essential for maintaining healthy gums. When you don't floss, plaque builds up along the gumline and between teeth, leading to inflammation, bleeding, and eventually gum disease. According to the American Dental Association, flossing once a day can significantly reduce the risk of gum disease and tooth loss.
Beyond gum health, flossing also helps prevent cavities between teeth, which are common in areas that are hard to reach with a toothbrush. Regular flossing can also help you avoid more serious dental procedures down the road, saving you time and money.
- Floss before brushing to loosen debris and allow fluoride to penetrate better.
- Use a fresh section of floss for each tooth to avoid transferring bacteria.
- Be gentle to avoid damaging your gums.
Choosing the Right Floss
Selecting the right floss can make the process easier and more effective. There are two main types: nylon (multifilament) and PTFE (monofilament). Nylon floss is common and comes waxed or unwaxed, while PTFE floss slides more easily between tight teeth. If you have braces or bridges, you might need special floss threaders.
For those who prefer natural products, consider floss made from silk or coated with natural wax. While Tom's of Maine doesn't currently offer floss in their product line, they do provide a range of natural toothpaste and mouthwash options that can enhance your oral care routine. For example, their Whole Care Peppermint Anticavity Toothpaste is a great choice for the whole family, offering cavity protection and enamel strengthening.

- If you have tight spaces between teeth, try waxed floss or PTFE floss.
- For sensitive gums, use a gentle, waxed floss to minimize irritation.
- Consider eco-friendly floss options made from natural materials.
Step-by-Step Flossing Technique
Now let's walk through the correct flossing method. Follow these steps to ensure you're cleaning effectively without harming your gums.
Start by breaking off about 18 inches of floss. Wind most of it around your middle fingers, leaving about 1-2 inches to work with. Hold the floss tightly between your thumbs and index fingers.
- Use a gentle sawing motion to guide the floss between teeth, but avoid snapping it into the gums.
- Curve the floss into a C-shape around each tooth and slide it up and down, going below the gumline.
- Use a fresh section of floss for each tooth, and don't forget the back teeth.
Step-by-Step Flossing Guide
- Step 1: Prepare the floss: Break off about 18 inches of floss and wind most of it around your middle fingers, leaving a short section to work with. Using a fresh section for each tooth prevents bacteria transfer.
- Step 2: Guide the floss between teeth: Hold the floss tightly and use a gentle back-and-forth motion to slide it between teeth. Avoid snapping it into the gums. Be gentle to avoid injuring your gums.
- Step 3: Curve around each tooth: Curve the floss into a C-shape around the base of each tooth, and slide it up and down, going slightly below the gumline. This motion removes plaque from the tooth surface and under the gums.
- Step 4: Use a fresh section for each tooth: Unwind a clean section of floss from your finger for each tooth, and don't forget the back teeth. Fresh floss avoids re-depositing bacteria.
- Step 5: Rinse and follow with brushing: After flossing, rinse your mouth with water or a mouthwash, then brush your teeth to finish your routine. Flossing before brushing helps fluoride from toothpaste reach more surfaces.
Natural Oral Care Products to Complement Your Routine
- Whole Care Peppermint Anticavity Toothpaste: Provides anticavity protection and helps strengthen enamel. Using a fluoride toothpaste after flossing can help remineralize enamel and prevent cavities in the areas you just cleaned.
- Silly Strawberry Children's Anticavity Fluoride Rinse Natural Mouthwash: Helps prevent cavities while freshening breath and protecting little smiles. A fluoride mouthwash can reach areas that flossing and brushing might miss, offering extra protection for kids who are still learning proper technique.
Mastering the proper flossing technique is a simple yet powerful way to protect your gums and teeth. By incorporating natural oral care products into your routine, you can enhance the benefits of flossing. Explore Tom's of Maine's range of natural toothpaste and mouthwash options to support your daily oral hygiene.
